How to Support Wildlife in October

As the nights draw in and the air turns crisp, October is a crucial month for gardeners looking to support local wildlife. With the right plants and a few thoughtful actions, your garden can be a haven for birds, pollinators, amphibians, and hedgehogs as they prepare for the colder months.

Nourishing Nectar for Pollinators

Bees and butterflies may not be as active as they were in the height of summer, but they're still around and need our help. October is a great time to plant perennials like lavender, verbena, buddleja, and echinacea, which are all known to attract these important pollinators. Lavender varieties such as Hidcote and Munstead are particularly popular, offering both beauty and sustenance. Similarly, Verbena bonariensis and Echinacea purpurea Magnus can provide a splash of late-season colour and an essential food source.

For those with a bit more space, consider the showy Buddleja davidii Black Knight or the striking Royal Red, both of which are butterfly magnets. These plants not only attract pollinators but also help maintain biodiversity by supporting the local ecosystem.

Creating Shelters for Amphibians and Hedgehogs

As amphibians and hedgehogs prepare for winter, creating sheltered areas in your garden can make a big difference. Piles of leaves, logs, or stones can offer excellent hideaways. If you're feeling creative, you could even build a simple "animal hotel" with leftover materials. These shelters provide protection from predators and the elements, giving creatures like frogs, toads, and hedgehogs a safe place to rest.

Feeding the Birds

Birds are busy this month, stocking up on food before the harsher winter weather arrives. Make sure your bird feeders are filled with a variety of seeds, nuts, and suet. Planting berry-producing shrubs like Aquifolium Holly can also provide a natural food source. If you're thinking ahead, plant spring flowering bulbs now to offer early nectar sources for birds and insects emerging from winter dormancy.

Simple Actions for October

• Water Sources: Ensure there's fresh water available for birds and other wildlife. A simple dish or bird bath can suffice, but remember to keep it clean and ice-free.

• Leave Some Mess: While tidying up the garden might be tempting, leaving some areas a bit "wild" can be beneficial. Piles of leaves, unpruned perennials, and a few fallen branches can provide habitat and food for a range of creatures.

• Avoid Chemicals: Reduce or eliminate the use of pesticides and herbicides. These chemicals can harm the very wildlife we're trying to support.

A few small changes can make your garden a haven for wildlife this October. Whether it's planting the right perennials or providing shelter and food, each action contributes to a thriving ecosystem. For gardeners keen to make a difference, now's the time to act.

If you're looking to spruce up your garden with some wildlife-friendly additions, why not compare options on ComparePlants? You'll find a range of plants from trusted UK nurseries, all just a click away.